International Center for Ethics in the Sciences and Humanities (IZEW)

Privacy, Ethics, and IT Security in Metaverse – PriMeta

A metaverse connects physical and virtual worlds. Metaverses have partly transformative impacts on social relationships, collaboration, politics, business, education, healthcare, leisure, and property. Large amounts of sensitive data are generated about users, who often do not know which companies and institutions collect and process this data for what purposes. This impedes them making informed decisions and exercising their rights. Additionally, crimes such as cybermobbing or identity theft can be committed against avatars. Therefore, PriMeta investigates and reflects on the challenges associated with metaverses in relation to potential privacy violations and ensuring informational self-determination. From an ethical perspective, core questions concern the opportunities and challenges created for users' autonomy, identity, and social participation. PriMeta also places special emphasis on vulnerable groups, children and children's rights, and questions concerning digital afterlife. The research project develops recommendations to increase users' technical competence and to safeguard, enforce, and improve affected individuals' rights. This promotes a fair and secure use of metaverses.

IZEW-Team

Link to the project website

Funding

March 2024 – Febuary 2027

Funding Code: 16INS114A

In coorperation with

Description of the project

A metaverse is an infrastructure for technical platforms that connects physical and virtual worlds based on three-dimensional Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies. Using a metaverse generates large amounts of highly sensitive information, which is often extensively published, linked, and analyzed across corporate and national boundaries. Users are often unaware of this. They do not have an overview of which companies and institutions collect and process their data for what purpose, and for how long – although this is essential for making free and informed decisions for or against data processing and for exercising their rights as affected individuals.

A growing identification with increasingly realistic avatars and virtual worlds could further heighten privacy risks for people operating within metaverses. Furthermore, existing tendencies towards discrimination or stigmatization and social inequalities could be perpetuated or even exacerbated here. For example, crimes such as cyberbullying or identity theft can be committed at the avatar level, affecting users' personal integrity, reputation, and financial situation. These circumstances concern the fields of data protection law, ethics, and IT security, which lie at the core of the PriMeta research project. The project's particular focus is on protecting privacy and ensuring informational self-determination.

PriMeta

  • analyzes the risks associated with the use of metaverses for privacy and related risks to security and identity
  • develops solutions through ethical, legal, and technical analyses to improve privacy protection in general and the enforceability of affected individuals' rights in metaverses in particular
  • develops technical countermeasures, transparency initiatives, educational offerings, and formulates legal and political recommendations