What does our research in this field focus on?
Our research focuses on the period from ca. 130,000 BP (Eemian Last Interglacial) to ca. 10,000 BP (Early Holocene period). We explore the interactions between Neanderthal and/or modern humans, fauna, environment, and climate. 

Which key methods or approaches do we commonly use?
Our research relies mainly on the analysis of bones and teeth (dentin and enamel) to investigate ecosystems and species interactions in the past. We apply stable isotope analysis of carbon and oxygen in tooth enamel (bioapatite), as well as carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur in bone and dentin (collagen). Additionally, we use compound-specific stable isotope analysis of carbon and nitrogen in amino acids to gain deeper insights into dietary and environmental dynamics.

What is our main contribution to this research field?
Our research contributes to understanding the drivers of megafauna extinction and the roles of different species in evolving ecosystem dynamics. We trace ecological niches and adaptation strategies of humans and animals during the Late Pleistocene and early Holocene, shedding light on their interactions with changing environments. Additionally, we explore anthropogenic impacts on ecosystems, such as the emergence of (paleo-)synanthropic behavior in small scavengers, and the early domestication of wolves.