The Fragmented State of Dutch Politics: Prof. Léonie de Jonge’s insight into Far-Right Extremism and Political Developments in the Netherlands
Dutch elections generally involve dozens of parties. EPA
In 2023, the radical right-wing populist Party for Freedom/Partij voor de Vrijheid (PVV), led by Geert Wilders, won the parliamentary elections by a landslide. After forming a fragile four-party right-wing coalition and staying in power until 2025, the government ultimately collapsed, and a snap election took place.
In these recent snap elections on 29 October 2025, the PVV was narrowly defeated by the liberal-progressive D66, but the far-right bloc as a whole fragmented and even won one seat compared to 2023. Léonie de Jonge, Professor of Research on Far-Right Extremism (Political Actors and Ideologies) here in Tübingen, has been observing the political situation in the Netherlands regarding far-right parties and movements very closely for many years.
In recent months, she has appeared frequently in the media and in public debates. There, she comments on the latest political developments and discusses what impact these changes might have on far-right tendencies in the country.
The following articles, which include insights from De Jonge, follow the developments in Dutch politics and were released both before and after the recent elections: