Geschichtliche Landeskunde und Historische Hilfswissenschaften

Claudia Lemmes (Universität Tübingen)

Historical Sciences

At the Institut für Geschichtliche Landeskunde und Historische Hilfswissenschaften at the University of Tübingen, the written tradition, such as deeds, files, urbaria (registers of property) and 2 invoices, is being processed as part of a doctorate by Claudia Lemmes. The research focuses on the economic cycles of trade and commerce – particularly those of the grain trade – as well as the production of linen and fustian, a blend of linen and cotton

In the late Middle Ages and early modern period, the entire region of Upper Swabia, and therefore also the rural (or territorial) city of Waldsee, exported grain. Price tables and reports on quantities of the exported grain serve as research base on which to draw conclusions about productive harvest years and phases of economic growth. Sources created in the context of grain trade should provide an insight into prototypical market events in a rural town during medieval and early modern times and help identify important actors and networks.

Aside from grain trade, Upper Swabia also boasted an industrial landscape based on linen and fustian production as soon as the 14th century, in which both imperial cities and rural towns such as Waldsee were involved. When the import of cotton led to the production of fustian, the linen industry experienced a proper economic boom.

The research project will also address/look at land use and landscape development around Waldsee. Therefore, land use systems, crop rotation and the cultivation of special crops, as well as the expansion of forest stands, desertification phenomena and phases of land development will be traced

Furthermore, the research project will investigate historical events, as power relations and the effects of armed conflicts were of particular importance to urban development. One example are the consequences of the invasion of Swedish troops in Waldsee during the Thirty Years' War. Fires in the course of looting can potentially be traced in written and environmental archives. The short-term consequences of the Thirty Years’ War for Waldsee in terms of economic development as well as demographic changes and their long-term effects will also be researched within the scope of the dissertation.

Finally, the historical climate with its effects on the agriculture and on the resilience of the population of Waldsee is part of the investigation.