Research

Research means solving problems. Science is tasked with investigating reality, critically examining established knowledge and its underlying assumptions, revising them when necessary and generating new insights in order to expand our understanding of the world.

This is not only about increasing the body of knowledge, but also about formulating recommendations for action that can help improve reality, and by extension, people’s lives. To be both scientifically accurate and socially relevant, science must be intersubjective. The claims and findings developed through scientific processes must be transparent and verifiable, independently of the individuals involved.

At IRex, research is focused on far-right extremism, its diverse ideologies, manifestations, practices, and consequences, as well as the societal contexts in which it is embedded. This work is grounded in methodological pluralism and conducted from inter- and transdisciplinary perspectives.

We understand research on far-right extremism as a form of political culture research. It aims to capture the relationship between culturally shaped systems of norms and values on the one hand, and institutional structures on the other. This includes the study of interpretive and symbolic cultures, not only individual and collective attitudes, but also symbolic representations.

Research at IRex seeks to understand the complexity and diversity of far-right extremism phenomena. It examines how far-right extremism is embedded in everyday life, not only within explicitly far-right milieus, but also across broader segments of society, in everyday cultural practices, and within protest cultures marked by anti-modernist and anti-democratic orientations and far-right ideologies.

Research Note: “Researching far right extremism — a transdisciplinary, lifeworld, and political culture perspective”

Research Projects

Monitoring of Far Right Extremism

Project duration: June 2023–ongoing. Project lead at IRex: PD Dr. Rolf Frankenberger.

Together with our partners, we have (further) developed a heuristic for recording far right events in order to implement an online, spatially orientied event monitoring system with a focus on Baden-Württemberg. We aim at offering an interested public a more precise overview of far right activities in the state. Information on monitoring follows.

Surey Research

Project duration: January 2025–ongoing. Project lead at IRex: PD Dr. Rolf Frankenberger.

We use quantitative surveys and qualitative case studies to investigate the prevalence of extreme right-wing attitudes in Baden-Württemberg. Starting with the first wave of the survey in 2025, we will regularly research the political culture of Baden-Württemberg using core instruments of research on far right extremism. Further updates will come soon.

Mapping far right violence against people with disabilities, resistance and professional approach (MAVIOPA) – Inter- and transdisciplinary collaborative reasearch project

Project duration: June 2025–June 2028. Project lead at IRex: Prof.*in Dr.*in Heike Radvan.

Far right violence aginst people with (cognitive) disability – a study and transfer with the aim of strenghtening protection, empowerment, and political and vocational education. Joint project of Prof.*in Dr.*in Heike Radvan with Prof.*in Dr.*in Christiane Leidinger, political and social scientist, in cooperation with Lebenshilfe Mönchengladbach as a practice partner.

Identification and classification of radical and extremist actors on Telegram (IKreAT)

Project duration: 2025–2027. Project lead at IRex: Prof. Dr. Annett Heft.

In IKReaT, the project investigates how different methods for identifying and classifying radical and extremist actors on Telegram vary in terms of reliability and validity, and how various decisions made during identification and classification affect the resulting constellations of actors and content on the platform. The project is funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and jointly led by Prof. Dr. Annett Heft (University of Tübingen) and Dr. Pablo Jost (Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz). 

Right-wing immersion and commited publics

Project duration: March 2025–December 2027. Project lead: Prof. Dr. Tanja Thomas. Cooperation partners at IRex: Prof. Dr. Léonie de Jonge, PD Dr. Rolf Frankenberger, Prof. Dr. Annett Heft, Prof.*in Dr.*in Heike Radvan

The research project aims to conceptualise and systematically break down ‘right-wing immersion’. By this, we mean the process in which subjects get involved with right-wing worldviews or lifeworlds. Subsequently, we evaluate best-practice projects and develop a ‘response framework’ to promote democratic resilience.

Community Data Sprint: Onboarding data owners to the AVERA data trust (Com-DS)

Project duration: 2025–2026. Project lead at IRex: Prof. Dr. Annett Heft.

Com-DS aims to anchor the community data trust AVERA more firmly in the research community and increase its visibility. The joint sub-project of the University of Tübingen and the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz is led cooperatively by the Principal Investigators Dr. Pablo Jost and Prof. Dr. Annett Heft.