International Center for Ethics in the Sciences and Humanities (IZEW)

Ethical and societal aspects of autonomous robotics (EGAR)

EGAR is a project working with seven robotics development projects in computer science, engineering, and medical technology. The projects are funded by the Baden-Württemberg Foundation’s research programme ‘Autonomous Robotics’. The scope of the research projects ranges from novel algorithms for sensors and robot vision through autonomous drones to exoskeletons and covers a wide range of robotics.

  • We analyse fundamental ethical and social issues that arise when robots intervene in social structures. The research questions are derived from the key issues of autonomy & responsibility, privacy & informed consent and transparency & fairness.
     

  • We conduct empirical qualitative field research and participant observation in the involved research projects  to investigate which practices shape design and development in robotics. We use an ‘embedded ethics’ approach in which we are temporarily involved in the projects and are part of the development process.
     

  • We synthesise these insights into mitigation strategies tailored to the various projects in the ‘Autonomous Robotics’ research programme and make suggestions on how to deal with ethical, societal and legal challenges. In order to facilitate discussion of these findings, we offer regular workshops in order to facilitate broader discussion of these findings.
     

  • We research and do Science communication. We cooperate with technology museums to help the public experience robots and integrate ethical and societal perspectives. In addition, EGAR investigates which ethical issues arise in science communication - i.e. how robots are communicated to the public, to what extent issues such as responsible research and ethics are conveyed and what effects this has on robotics research and development.

Highlights from the project

October 2025
Fourth Ethics Workshop "Data Protection Law & Autonomous Robotics" with Prof. Michéle Finck (University of Tübingen)

Using scenarios developed in collaboration with projects from the Autonomous Robotics funding line, Prof. Dr. Michéle Finck, LL.M., explained which data protection aspects need to be taken into account.

July 2025
EGAR at the IACAP/AISB Conference on Philosophy of Computing and AI (IACAP/AISB-25)

Aline Franzke presented initial findings from the embedded ethics phase at the BWS project I-AssistADL at IACAP/AISB-25.

December 2024
EGAR at the TECHNOSEUM Mannheim

In a design thinking workshop organised in cooperation with the IIntegrierten Gesamtschule Mannheim  and the FZI Forschungszentrum Informatik Karlsruhe, pupils worked with robotics researchers to explore how robots might change their future working environments.

September 2024
Third Ethics Workshop "Liability and data protection aspects of autonomous robotics"

In joint cooperation with the projects of the Autonomous Robotics research programme, abstract scenarios were developed for the planned legal reports.

March 2024
Second Ethics Workshop Autonomy and Responsibility in Robotics Development

The second ethics workshop focused on normative perspectives on autonomy and robotics, as well as the implications of the EU AI Act for robotics development. 

June 2023
Kick-Off Meeting at the Baden-Württemberg Stiftung

The EGAR project team presented the accompanying project at the kick-off meeting of the Autonomous Robotics research programme in Stuttgart. 

Funding

Duration: April 2023 - April 2026
Funded by the Baden-Württemberg Foundation

Profile of the Autonomous Robotics Research Programme

Project description

EGAR has three research aims:

  1. Analysis: Parallel to the values of Autonomy & Responsibility, Privacy & Informed Consent, and Transparency & Fairness, individual project implications need to be analysed and understood ethically.
     
  2. Integration: We provide in-process interventions to technology development projects on how to incorporate ethical aspects in the development of autonomous robots and act as embedded ethicists in the projects.
     
  3. Science communication: We do and research science communication about ethical aspects of autonomous robotics, among others in cooperation with technology museums.

Publications

Franzke, A. & Gießler, S. (2024):The Role of Ethics in Shaping Robotics Development. Breathing Time Blog of the IZEW.