Geoarchäologie

Langmahdhalde

Overview

Langmahdhalde rockshelter, located in the Lone Valley of the Swabian Jura near Vogelherd Cave, is a significant archaeological site. Excavations by the University of Tübingen, ongoing since 2016, have uncovered stratigraphic units spanning from the Middle Paleolithic to the Holocene. The site is particularly exceptional for its well-preserved Magdalenian sediments, offering a rare opportunity to study these deposits in situ.

Geoarchaeology at Langmahdhalde

Current geoarchaeological research at Langmahdhalde, by Lucia Leierer, focuses on studying combustion features from the Magdalenian period using data from excavation as well as a broad spectrum of geoarchaeological techniques including micromorphology, µXRF analysis, and organic petrology. Using these techniques, coupled with field data we analyze microscopic evidence of past fire events that help us reconstruct how these fires were used. These features, which include bones, charcoal, and charred plant material, are key to understanding fire-related human activities and site use. Since fireplaces were central to human life, the study of these combustion features provides valuable insight into how fire was managed and utilized.

The use of advanced techniques allows for a detailed examination of these features, contributing to a broader understanding of human adaptation during the Magdalenian period. This research not only adds to the existing dataset on Magdalenian fire use but also highlights the importance of micromorphology and other microanalytical methods in studying ancient combustion features.