The Collaborative Research Centre Different Aesthetics celebrated its second funding phase with a ceremonial event, for which Friedemann Vogel, first soloist of the Stuttgarter Ballet, specially designed a dance performance. The performance posed the fundamental question of a ‘different’ aesthetics: to what extent can supreme artificiality and social relevance be conceived not as contradictions, but as correlates? This has opened up new perspective on the central questions of the Collaborative Research Centre: What does art achieve? Why does art move us? How does art reflect and shape our reality?
The event title “Écorché! Anatomy of Dance” references a special type of aesthetic object located at the interface between scientific and artistic practice: The term écorché has been used to describe the skinned bodies of humans and occasionally animals since the 16th century. Flayed figures have long served as a central object of the anatomic study of the muscular system – not only in medicine but also in sculpting, painting and graphic arts. Through their strikingly exalted poses, these unconventional artefacts radically aestheticised wounded bodies oscillating between life and death, while making frequent reference to various dance movements and figures. Against this cultural-historical backdrop, Friedemann Vogel interpretatively approaches the concept of écorché by representing the flaying process, a display of the muscles as well as several poses of pre-modern objects in his dance performance.
The dancer simultaneously transforms and transposes this long tradition of visual representation into an innovative aesthetic form, one which functions as much as an act as it does an artefact. Now, as a modern celebration of the unique sensuality of dance, this art form is able to come to life in a contemporary space of discourse and experience. This is achieved by the dance’s extremely tension-filled union of what would seem to be opposites: morbidity and brilliance, violence and artificiality, deterioration and perfection come together to form something different, something new. Out of the dichotomous tension, a transformation takes place within the medium of dance. The artistically performed (self-)flaying serves as a metaphor for this transformation: the history of an overcoming of the body by the body, the putting forth of one specific physicality by way of another, the development of a new aesthetic form out of cultural memory.
Yet even in the few moments of discernible lightness, the connection to the body, to the work on the body and to the initial violent act of flaying the skin undoubtedly remains visible. As such, the lightness in dance, which is more alluded to than achieved, openly displays its underlying conditions. Such conditions must not be forgotten – they make any lightness precarious, destructible and hardly realisable. The violence of skinning is just as haunting and cannot be shrugged off, as it were. Not in the here and now. Not in our present day.
Thus, out of the écorché that was reflected upon in early artistic practice, a new figure of reflection has emerged – one that not only explores the illustrative potential of modern dance along the border of tradition and irritation, but that also questions traditional notions of beauty, modern body images and especially the boundaries and possibilities of art. This reflection proves worthwhile, including and especially when faced with places of injustice and periods of destruction. In this sense, the performance is as much a process as it is a result of a profound confrontation with pre-modern écorchés. But more than this, it is an attempt to grasp the animated, dynamic, charismatic art form itself, along with its social standing: an anatomy of dance.
The event that prompted cooperation with the first soloist of the Stuttgarter Ballet was the ceremonial celebration of the DFG’s (German Research Foundation) continued funding of the research collaboration. According to the CRC’s spokeswoman, Prof. Dr. Annette Gerok-Reiter, the ceremony not only shows art and science in dialogue, but also brings them together in practice. The heart of the event was the dance performance, collaboratively designed by Friedemann Vogel, choreographer Thomas Lempertz and representative spokeswoman for the CRC, Prof. Dr. Anna Pawlak. Introductory speeches by Prof. Dr. Annette Gerok-Reiter and Prof. Dr. Anna Pawlak, the ceremonial address held by Prof. Dr. Gabriele Brandstetter (FU Berlin) as well as the concluding panel discussion of the respective parties with Prof. Dr. Olaf Kramer served as the framework to this performance.
In the upcoming semesters, the cooperation with Friedemann Vogel is to be expanded through the DFG’s Mercator Fellow Programme: A seminar with Prof. Dr. Anna Pawlak called “Arts of Movement. Dance as a Figure of Aesthetic Reflection” is in planning for the Winter Semester 2024/25. In the Summer Semester of 2025, Friedemann Vogel will be offering a Masterclass together with Prof. Dr. Annette Gerok-Reiter called “Figures of Dance – Figures of Text. Dance as a theme in poetry from the 10th to the 21st Century”, among other offerings.