The restitution of museum objects often involves objects that are both colonial heritage and sacred. These objects can be seen as a ‘secular sacred’ – a person, object, image, representation, or place in which secular and sacred ideas, feelings, emotions, motivations, experiences, perceptions, intertwine, conflate and conflict. What does this entanglement of secularization and sacralization imply for our understanding of colonial heritage? I discuss a case from the Netherlands to think through some of these implications.
The kabra mask is an ongoing project by the African-Surinamese Dutch priestess of the African-Surinamese Winti religion Marian Markelo and the white Dutch artist Boris van Berkum. In this project they used 3D technology to scan (or ‘liberate’) a Yoruba (Egúngún) mask from the collection of the Dutch Africa Museum. From these scans Van Berkum produced a ‘contemporary’ ancestor mask that can be used in kabra neti (ancestor rituals). The mask was also acquired by the Amsterdam Museum, which means that the new mask now moves between the museum, commemorative ceremonies, and ancestor rituals. What role do the ancestors play in our understanding of, and dealing with colonial heritage, both in- and outside of museums?