For many positions, the doctorate is a decisive factor for recruitment. Especially in federal research institutes, doctorates are in demand due to research and management functions. In forensic institutes, the doctorate is usually required for expert activities, which is also related to external presentation (for example in court cases). As a rule, however, doctorates are recruited directly here.
Federal authorities often rate experience in research at universities very highly. In federal research institutes, there can be a higher emphasis on non-academic work experience, whereby involvement in externally funded projects is perceived very positively here. In federal authorities as well as in federal research institutes, internships during studies or the doctoral phase in the respective authority are strongly recommended; in general, however, other in-ternships can also be decisive. The exact modalities of the application can be found in the job advertisement, which can usually be found on subject-related or public portals.