Here you’ll find practical details on the German banking system and tips for navigating it, including options for easy international transfers. Let's start with the types of banks you can find:
Traditional banks follow a conventional model with local branches, in-person customer service, and a wide range of services. These benefits often come with account maintenance or service fees. However, there are several banks with special offers – also in Tübingen, where students under 25 can often get a free bank account: Banks with branches in Tübingen.
Direct banks operate exclusively online through online banking, mobile apps, or phone services. This makes direct banks a cheaper and more convenient alternative, while they lack the option of in-person consultation. Few direct banks provide free accounts and several offer special deals for certain customer groups: Direct banks in Germany.
Opening a bank account
Before opening a bank account you must be registered at the Citizen's Office (Bürgeramt) and you should consider the following:
- What do you need the account for? Most traditional and direct banks offer basic current or checking accounts with a debit (EC) card for everyday use. The range of additional services (Credit cards, [international] withdrawl fees, currency conversion rates, ATM network etc.) differs from bank to bank.
- How would you like to communicate with your bank? Traditional banks offer in-person services, whereas direct banks rely on online services.
- Special bank accounts with low or no maintenance fees: Compare current offers and check the benefits, as some banks provide accounts with reduced or no fees for students, young adults, or customers with a minimum monthly income.
The process of opening an account can be done online or in person with a bank advisor. Typically, you’ll need the following documents:
- ID card (EU) or passport
- Confirmation of registration from the Citizen’s Office (Meldebescheinigung)
- Certificate of enrolment (if applying for a student account)
International bank transfers
SEPA transfers are transactions in Euros to one of the 36 SEPA countries. The SEPA zone includes the member states of the European Union and several other European countries. All payments are made using the unified IBAN and BIC system and typically take one business day. SEPA transfers are usually free of charge, however fees may apply for currency conversions or real-time transactions.
International transactions involve payments to non-SEPA countries or in foreign currencies and require the recipient's IBAN, BIC, and contact details. Costs and processing times vary by bank and some fees may only appear afterwards. Fees often include a percentage of the transferred amount, currency conversion charges, and administrative costs, which make these transfers quite costly. Check with your bank for more detailed information.
Multi-currency platforms are offered by financial institutions specialized in international money transfers. With these modern banking apps, you can manage several currency accounts in one place. Money can be easily exchanged into different currencies and transferred internationally – making these platforms often a significantly cheaper and a more convenient alternative to international transactions.